Security and development approaches to central asia. Security threats in central asia and prospects for. Environmental issues, climate changes, and energy security in developing asia benjamin k. These two regions are hosts to more than 8 and 4 million unhcrregistered refugees respectively, and together they accounted for two thirds of u.
Water and security in central asia download ebook pdf. Security and development approaches to central asia the eu. Department of defense academic institute that officially opened sept. Central asian regional integration and cooperation. A key objective for the central asia security forum is to promote the development of strategies aimed at preventing violent extremism in central asia that are evidencebased, proportional, and avoid a negative impact on economic opportunities, development, and human rights, or that risk promoting violent opposition. Open the document you want to password protect, and click the protect tool from the right pane. Drumlin securitys javelin pdf readers are one of the few full functionality pdf readers that are available across all major technology platforms, free, and providing full drmbased security for pdf files. Today, no longer dependent, the five central asian states have partially taken control of their economic and political potential that they seek to develop via. Economic dimensions of security in central asia on jstor.
This working paper is published as part of the eucamsecurity and development project that is implemented by. Irinas academic interests include central asia, economic and social aspects of regional security. The end of the soviet union in 1991 gave the nations of central asia kazakhstan. The region will once again become a relatively low priority for the us department of defence. Security programme at the osce academy in bishkek, class of 20. Central asia is often portrayed by governments, the media, and in academia and policy circles as a region that is endangered by a host of crises heathershaw and megoran 2011. Learn how to prevent others from copying, printing, and editing the information in your windows or mac pdf documents by adding a password. Small arms in central asia sm a l l a r m s a n d t h e so v ei t l e g a c y central asia as a geographic entity is subject to multiple definitions. Both benefit from their territorial contiguity with central asia. Energy security, water resources and economic development.
Central asia has emerged as a key region with significant security challenges. Among his latest publications are constructing a security community in southeast asia. How can domestic and international efforts at resolving con. This brief report is a result of ssn workshop, entitled future directions in central asia and key strategic trends. Security assistance budgets for states in the region have already been cut in recent years and are likely to be cut further in years to come. Regional security issues in centralsouth asia and potential for cooperation. Security challenges and multilateral relation in central asia. Environmental issues, climate changes, and energy security.
China engages the region in order to tap the vast amount of natural gas. The central asian states have made highprofile moves toward cooperative regional security structures in which outside powers most often play the leadership role, notably the cis collective security treaty led by russia, and more recently the shanghai cooperation organisation led by china and russia. The region of central asia has been very vital for all the hegemonic objectives and became the focal point of the struggle among the great powers in the world throughout history. In recent years the five central asian stateskazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, uzbekistan, tajikistan and turkmenistanhave experienced conflicts over borders, political revolutions, violent labour unrest and interethnic violence. Top security concerns in central asia central asia institute. A new security architecture for south asia pakistan has a vision of a security architecture for south asia that seeks to address the sources of insecurity at all three interdependent levels that have been identified above. The apcss addresses regional and global security issues, inviting military and civilian representatives of the united states and asiapacific nations to its comprehensive program of executive education and. Asean and the problem of regional order routledge, 2001, and regionalism and multilateralism. Information on security assistance administered by the bureau of politicalmilitary affairs is available on a countrybycountry basis through the links to the left. The changing logic of russian strategy in central asia. Situated between russia, china, india, and iran, the five states of central asia kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, turkmenistan, and uzbekistan have struggled to fulfill their potential as a crossroads for trade and transit. How to protect pdfs by password adobe acrobat dc tutorials.
Among the challenges facing these states are mutual mistrust, poor governance and corruption, fear of extremism both indigenous and imported, and the geopolitical. The asean regional forum and security governance in asia. Interests congressional researc h service 9 nort hern pa kistan when loca l trib es tur ned agai nst th em, poss ibly redu cing t heir. Interests updated february 7, 2006 open pdf 251 kb open pdf 251 kb.
Economic dimensions of security in central asia rand. It also, simultaneously, advocates evidencebased, costeffective interventions and strategic decisions at the national and. Farah, paolo davide, energy security, water resources and economic development in central asia november 30, 2015. Before and after september 11 political changes which took place at the end of the 20th century made the formation of a principally new regional security system in the postsoviet central asia necessary. Central asia center for strategic and international studies. The eu was also mentioned as a player in central asia, but there was a perception among experts that its role is less significant and certainly not security focused. An empirical application of regional security complex.
The new international context, edited by roy allison and lena jonson, 95126. Asia society leadership group on water security in asia chairman tommy koh, singapores ambassador at large. Part of a huge, politically, economically and ideologically homogeneous state, cut off from the external world by. Pdf file security is achieved when the different components work together correctly. Historically, islamic faith practices in central asia had been subject to state control and strict supervision in times of the soviet union. Implementation of security council resolution 2178 2014. External support for central asian military and security. Central asia is a region which stretches from the caspian sea in the west to china and mongolia in the east, and from afghanistan and iran in the south to russia in the north. In energy and security in south asia, brookings esi director charles ebinger, a longtime adviser to south asian governments, lays out the current regional energy picture arguing that the only way. Interests congressional research service 1 introduction the central asian regionbordering regional powers russia, china, and iranis an ageold eastwest and northsouth trade and transport crossroads. Central asia has again become a geopolitical chessboard. We will focus on the region that is today composed of uzbekistan. Uzbekistan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan and turkmenistan their independence. The region consists of the former soviet republics of kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, turkmenistan, and uzbekistan.
For an explanation of various types of security assistance fmf, imet, pko, nadr click here. The asean regional forum and security governance in asiapacific katja weber georgia institute of technology katja. Essays on cooperative security in the asia pacific times academic press, 2002. What is driving chinas security engagement with central asia. Goals of modeling the security issues of central asia while central asia is important in its own right, the main goal of the present modeling effort is to test the value of modeling for a wide range of topics of interest to intelligence analysts. Regional security complex theory is thereafter described, defining the theorised regional security complex rsc of the postsoviet region, including russia and the central asian states, and the east asian rsc, placing china with eastern asia. However, interest in central asia from outside the region has been on the rise in recent years. Economic dimensions of security in central asia rand corporation. Inouye asiapacific center for security studies apcss is a u. The workshop demonstrated that the security problems of central asia are amenable to modeling, at least in principle. This proposed security architecture consists of four main pillars. Understanding water security challenges in central asia and afghanistan water security is a major challenge facing central asia, and has only recently garnered mainstream news attention. The security dimension of the chinacentral asia relationship.
This report assesses the economic dimensions of security in central asia, and considers their implications for the role of the united states. The rubiks cube starts to usually find structure and the different pieces find their places when its. Examining the water, development and security linkages in central asia can feel a bit like solving a rubiks cube. The security environment in south asia, a region comprising india, pakistan, sri lanka, bangladesh, nepal, bhutan, afghanistan and the maldives, remained volatile in 2014. Pdf after the collapse of the soviet union, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, turkmenistan and uzbekistan confronted a number of serious. Its easy to add password protection with adobe acrobat dc. For the purposes of this article we consider the countries south of the russian federation and east of the caspian sea, and which. Because of this reason, in the geostrategic terminology, this region. To describe the islamic revival in central asia, a few notes on the historical background and earlier and later scholarly work on islam in the soviet union are at place. Unauthorized posting of rand pdfs to a nonrand web site is prohibited. Central asias energy resources are of great importance to its neighbours in europe and asia. Implementation of security council resolution 2178 2014 by states affected by foreign terrorist fighters a compilation of three reports s2015338.
This course introduces students to the politics of central asia, enhancing their ability to evaluate current events. Political economy of regional integration in south asia. Russia is increasing trade with many countries in central asia for military and strategic purposes. Policy, legal and socialeconomic issues under the dimensions of sustainability and security, world scientific reference on globalisation in eurasia and the pacific rim, imperial college press london. Chairman, asia pacific water forum project director suzanne dimaggio, director, asian social issues program, asia society principal advisor saleem h. Government cumulative budgeted security assistance to central asia. Central asian leaders sense that the withdrawal period presents a final. Ali, professor of environmental planning and asian studies, university of vermont members. Sco can serve as a security provider in post2014 central asia. Security challenges in the asean region presentation to the securing asia conference, london, 2526 june, 2012 amitav acharya professor of international relations and chair of the asean studies center school of international service american university, washington, d. Also, the adobe pdf reader was not designed to operate in a secure manner, and it is not possible, as a plugin, to control what the application can do, so any ability to compromise the application will also compromise the security. Stobdan, research fellow, idsa i consider it a privilege to participate in this prestigious colloquium, which is being convened in the context of enhancing the process of the conference on interaction and confidence building measures in asia cica, proposed by president nazarbaev in october 1992. Intraregional trade intraregional trade in south asian countries, was at 19% of total trade in.
Pdf the central asian states kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, turkmenistan. It is also colloquially referred to as the stans as the countries generally considered to be. This paper focuses to analyze the existing condition of human security in the region of central asia. The first two are russia and china, the most active and influential actors in central asia due to their size and their geographical connection to the region. Senate foreign relations committee report brought these challenges to the fore in u. Debates about the regionalization of security policies in asia increased enormously after the end of the eastwest conflict. Currently she is an assistant at the department of trade and investment of the embassy of the federative republic of brazil in astana. Building on previous work challenging this discourse of danger in central asia. Sovacool is associate professor at vermont law school, and professor of business and social sciences at aarhus university asian development bank.
484 530 1240 250 1432 619 365 501 1429 642 40 42 789 1072 1307 573 1544 999 1111 343 1551 961 564 1002 549 1399 305 1345 1167 456 1269 708 198 276 1182 1244 748 1326 1249 204 277 467